delusion of reference การใช้

'Ideas of reference must be distinguished from delusions of reference, which may be similar in content but are held with greater conviction '.
A " key experience " may occur in his life circumstances and quite suddenly these ideas become structured as delusions of reference '.
The symptoms of amphetamine psychosis include auditory and visual hallucinations, delusions of persecution, and delusions of reference concurrent with both clear consciousness and prominent extreme agitation.
Patients with hallucinations sometimes experience positive symptoms, which can include delusions of reference, thought insertion / withdrawal, thought broadcast, delusions of persecution, grandiosity and many more.
In psychiatry, delusions of reference form part of the diagnostic criteria for psychotic illnesses such as schizophrenia, delusional disorder, or bipolar disorder ( during the elevated stages of mania ).